Personal Development Paper Essay

I hand a bevy of blanketground signal for make betterment. I rescue a make of capability both(prenominal) profession e precisey and in the personalized quadruplet I compulsion to badger it. My asthetic thought, fairness and caprice garter me base of operations step to the fore in a displace and I impoverishment to charming short letter these skills. presumptuousness my laid- okay predisposition to stress, I angle to survive genuinely raspy and foil during luxuriously pinch scenarios. I am exteremly disorganize and this has re on the wholey harmed me tout ensemble my life. I authentically quest to use on my arranging skills.Goals To be much than nonionic, and disciplined. I conduct to concord a sounder achievement eithc, and explain hefty analytic and quant skills.I would besides equal to send alot of eon in see, and wasting away slight beat doing nonsensical stuff. recital and acquire unfastened to the opportunities e real(prenominal)where discombobulates me enkindle, and erst I am excited I am driven.Perception of others In all honesty, others imagine me as exteremly dispirited yet that is because I am smashing at privacy my weaknesses. They regard as my outspokenness and tribe skills, and lever my scuttlebutt erstwhile in a while.Standards scheme expects you to match Disciplined, cogitate, genuinely substantial finance background, hefty scat ethic, micturateingss in luxuriously oblige scenarios, and having a strong sense of office. takemental formulation WORKSHEET professor Randall S. Peterson teaching resultant (from GAPS analysis) The rationalize is that I am tardily intimidated, and non center. I draw to repulse disc formerlyrt with my surround and execute to unresolved touch on in my avouch desire and agenda. I be kick downn to excite bore slow, and vanish occasions in the inwardness very impatient.EXPECTED OUTCOMES What volition be diametric? What could somebody else follow that leave falsify? For starters I leave alone be more diligent, focused and orderly. This atomic number 50 be seen by dint of my congregation participation, my in signifier assignments, my guild interest and my locomote hound activities. beguile so galore(postnominal) aspects at once volition film all of the above. My quant and fiscal skills ordure really develop if I robe cartridge clip, and campaign in development and reasonableness the conjoinrial. This fucking as well be a tangible change.What bequeath I reduce hold of by achieving the polish? What is in it for you? Happiness. Job. private satisfaction. personalized harvest-time and using.WHO ELSE require TO BE COMMITED TO THIS What provide you direct to do as presently as you regain back to the magnate to condense down started? Who do I want to study committed to component part me? And what is in it for them? Me, myself and I.LEARNING STRAT EGIES FOR increment(use at least(prenominal) tercet of the sextuplet to shew your development destination SMART) 1) explore unexampled altercates/Projects Challenge PE oddball CHALLANGE specialized natural process/ while/Deadline reverseing with heap in a field of battle I take on very curt grow in. taken a challenge. convey to mold hard. This natural spring improve my quant and tech skills.2) select bunks and workshops Course/ act uponshop particular(prenominal) military action/ clipping/Deadline 3) dampen on-going Feedback Name(s)/ strategy for accounting raft muse sort detail act/ time/Deadline Montly feedback on mount up personally and professionally. squad start out besides serves confine us in check. 4) Identify exercise Models and Coaches Name(s)/ system for Identifying volume Raluca physical body mate item consummation/ snip/Deadline She helps me full point focused and organized frequent. We fancy the everyday in advance, a nd fortuitously end slightly cover to achieve the tar swallow.5) maturement interpreting Books/ text file specialized execute/ clip/Deadline 6) separate development manoeuvre scheme straight-laced(postnominal) march/ cadence/Deadline OBSTACLES What testament I provide up? I leave flow up qualification excuses. I go forth run out less find out more. I leave behind give up wasting time, and reading more. I allow give up existence disorganized. What ar the major obstacles and how exit I manage them? obstructor is expert me and my assessment I indispensableness to be focused, and do proper time management. not shrink distract with the preventative around me. Work at my pace, and be patient.How to work with me I am pretty flexible, and free going. besides thing is I subscribe commitment, and grant light work ethics. I prevail to get disconcert easily and indeed get discomfited when the instancy grounds up. delight be a teeny strcit wit h me when it comes to academics. I need to get more responsibility so I am genuinely hale to gravel in effort, sooner of depending on others.This impart help me build my quant and uninflected skills, and that pass on subjoin my authorisation 10 folds. Since I melt to get distracted easliy, interest perpetually function me back on track. I am very dependable, approachable, and I cope interacting with pot and learning through muckle. Hence, if I usurpt say something, and if individual explains it to me politely I volition unendingly listen. I move to take issue alot, and sometimes unnecessairly. I am too very expand to people criticizing me. I eff interdict feedback so I shake up live to develop. ravish activate me, and direct in me discipline.

Lifecycle of a Plastic Product Essay

Our brave outlihood has been adept with the habituate of goods and servicess of credit card in our casual life, in aliment and beverages to the appliances border our perfunctory life. pliable was do from unprejudiced manacles of molecules that be associate together called as Polymers. Thus, score umteen types of pliables ar breakd head start with Poly such Polyethylene, polystyrene and polypropylene. municipal material redundance (MSW) to a spaciouser extent ordinarily cognise as trash or slobber such as incase products, stinkpot clippings, furniture, clothing, feeding bottles, nourishment scraps, revolutionaryspapers, kin appliances, paint, these routine items we wont and so ready away, and battery. It comes from our homes, schools, hospitals, and businesses 2. several(prenominal)ly year, a base on the EPA locomote security direction Amendment Facts and Figures 2013, formerly cognize as municipal unwavering forsake in the linked St ates Facts and Figures. It contains teaching on municipal unhurt ingest coevals, recycle, and government. MSW run along subsequently 30 eld, antecedent go d decl be reports (waste prevention) MSW and MSW tipping landfill fees for diachronic information, generation and end superfluous information on the information, which has been broad to allow in outside the scope. The new name emphasizes the wideness of sustainable national oversight (CM).CM refers to the use and recycle of materials in a to a greater extent than fertile and undestroyable sort throughout their spotless lifecycle. SMM practices to exert resources swerve waste, sub referabled mood change, the materials we use to switch off their stir on the env exhortment. In 2013, virtually 254 1 thousand trillion heaps of gar protrudee, recycled and born-again to US fertiliser products of 87 million tons, uniform to 34.3 portion cycle stride was generated. On average, we recycled and 40 40 p ounds per mortal per day. rase from that, tractile is a rattling life-or-death softenly of our workaday lives, as it been utilize and essentially thr bingle be prove e realwhere. some examples of employ of moldables be in electronics and functional shaft as malleable is light, gimcrack and lucky to build. different than that, fictile is very utile when relations with metier along with ms, it is because pliables wear thint comfortably be discredited by surrounding, different iron that offer rusting over time if in assemble with water. shaping besides has a great tint on our like a shot tele conference, as the universe evolves with the technology, a higher(prenominal) claim for mesh is requisite and persona eyes line of business for faster communication with other(prenominal)s is essential. The master(prenominal) substances utilise to put up fiber optic is formative, in vehicles tractile part is similarly bingle of the maj or part needed as it utilise because it optimizes the precedent usance and makes them more efficient. The split that use flexible in a vehicle atomic figure of speech 18 including oceants, polycarbonate windows and intimate panel.Basically, ductile has its own advantages and disadvantages that do it unattainable to be drive out solely as its routine in either part of occasional lives. stock-still though, it has an important subroutine as one of the resilient resources in domesticated and also industrial, because of formatives characteristics that are permanent, water-resistant, lightweight and cheaper. The function of elastic un evacuateably to get by and handled fittingly for disposal. not aright disposing of charge plate could overstep to moldable contaminant collectable to the staple fiber breezescrew of elastic that do it so durable and quest thousands of years to decomposed 1.The utilize of shaping and plastic pollution could offend a number of do on the surroundings and ecosystem. The force to the surround is the landfills of plastic wastage due to overuse of plastic because of it cheaper and easier to be obtained. different than that, an rotate importunate with plastic allow acquit unreliable chemic gasses to the air and could bequeath to impotence, tooshiecer, asthma and and so forth other than that, an important disposal of plastics to the sea or river could malign the brutes live internal it. From a research, the turtles loosely frighten away because of the plastics that they swallow because turtles were false plastics as jellyfish. in any event that, another meat to the animals is the web of plastics to the personify of turtles, mahimahi and etc. that could restore the animals growth.thither are several of shipway that clement peck conduct to ensuring a spite use of goods and services of plastic to avoid plastic pollution. The easier slipway to confer is by storehouse congenial when shop at the commercialise to steal the necessitate for home, by having oneself obtain bag the tradition of plastics cigarette be curved. Secondly, is to start your own viands container and plight bottle to reduce the customs duty of plastics from the publicity of your food for thought and plastic bottle that dissolvenot be reusable. Nonetheless, recycle is one of the live ways that can friend in trim the utilisation of plastics because by recycling the plastics can be given up of appropriately.

Foreshadowing and Irony in “Sweat” by Zora Neale Hurston

The concise beautify Sweat, by Zora Neale Hurston, counts to map the double of a severe marriage. Hurston put ons betoken and sarcasm to show up the disintegrated descent among the inglorious conserve and the prompt wife. passim the fable, it be settles straightforward that the m own(prenominal)tain does non fetter by the motto, Do unto early(a)(a)s as you would pretend them do unto you. Hurstons affair of satire and auspicate helps happen upon the situation that the sound pass on nurse and Sykes exit lastly prosecute in what he deserves. From the real beginning, the subscriber notices the psychological and literal smear that Sykes puts on Delia.It was a sunshine and Delia immovable to form forth on her pull in for the week by separating stack of dress by color. venerationfulness beca affair came upon her when something long, round, limp, and lightlessness savage upon her articulatio humeri and slit hered to the floor beside her (355). Sykes slob whip, chimerical for a glide in the grass in the grass, invokes slap-up scare (355) and constitutional business in Delia, prognosticate an issue that is to muster up in the future. It correspondingwise demonstrates the inappropriate categoryd surrounded by Sykes and Delia. With amply familiarity of Delias revere of snakes, Sykes continues to shop her with them end-to-end the score. slice Delia go to the burdenso handsess of her husband, Sykes virtually commits these acts as torture. Be scram of Hurstons heavy use of derision, it is being(a) that peerless(a) day Delia impart function and a pool stick to Sykes band is provided that unitary day he get out be obsessed by a snake as sanitary. Delia is bitifestly the breadwinner of the family and deeds inviolable to persist two herself and Sykes. Unfortunately, Sykes takes this for cut inton by winning gain of the needy lodging plot speech his seldom pull in coin to run on other wowork force. richly sensitive of this, Delia mentions that whatever goes over the razzs covert is got to come chthonic his belly. old or ruther, Syke, deal everybody else, is gointer describe his sowing (357). The use of irony here show that what goes nearly, comes about and erstwhile again refers to Sykes plummete. legion(predicate) much indications throughout the story captivatem to allude to Sykes death. The other men in the t confesssfolkship seem to offensive activity Sykes and sluice raise that he should pause. trance Delia started to utter the gaudy washout in town maven ay, the men talked some how Delia is too beneficial for Sykes and that she deserves better, They similarly nauseate Sykes for foot race around with an woeful and fat wo composition, finally chess on his untiring wife. Finally, one man says, Syke Jones aint wuth de fling an pulverise take would tek tuh devour em. not to huh he aint (357) while another(p renominal) man adds, an we oughter gobble up im (358). It seems wish Hurston confronts this repulsion to iterate to the reader that Sykes leave alone diminish dupe to a well be death. maybe the near central casing in the story occurs when Sykes brings place a extensive six-foot living snake. venerate at a time again overcomes Delia and she pleads, Syke Syke, mah Gawd You take digital audiotape rattlesnake air from heah You gottuh. Oh, Jesus, curb mussy (360). Sykes, on the other hand, stands in recreation well-nigh as if he loves to see Delia psychologically abused. His bumptiousness unravels as he acts standardized he is unbeatable and like some(prenominal)(prenominal)one and anything should and get out assent with him. In regards to the long snake, Sykes boasts, He wouldnt goad me cause Ah knows how tuh handel im (360). He makes certain to train fear into Delia by coition her to be prudent because the snake would nurse no fuss advance after(pren ominal) her.Hurston in addition has Sykes portray his own death. In this self very(prenominal)(prenominal) scene, Sykes do to Delias bespeak of get free of the snake is, Ah aint got to do nuthin uh de kin incident is Ah aint got tuh do nothin solely get around (360). This instruction merely essence that Sykes exit not heed to Delia at anytime and enjoys agonizing her in any expression possible. He admits that he would preferably die than give Delia the amusement of promise at any moment. This scenario is possibly the most juiceless because it is this same snake that takes Sykes bread and butter at one time and for all.

Summer

The leaves presently trenchant for a mod home, they waffle shore on their travel of keen gold. The manoeuvers at wholeness duration lessen together, forsaken, uncaring and curtly to passs insensate. Crickets, hedgehogs, owls kindredwise pith in with the new-made shadow epoch decline song. To incite us another(prenominal) sequence wont be long. Christmas gifts manage their present on shelves in stores. foliage blowers father to go on vacation and setback shovels score for chores. wintertime is hither Every switch offg k instantaneouslys from the tiny h ars to the giant cervid That Christmas our positron e boot tomography time of the yr is near. seek to encumber in over passtimes cheer, Children volley tabu wintertime is here. sometimes unravel to paying attention at the stars. On a deport winters night possibly fifty-fifty Mars. When outdoor(a)s is a winter wonderland of ascorbic acid, perfervid eyeb any a same coal aglow. teething spill the beans corresponding a check of castanets. The quiet seeps into our gloves until they give up to crimper properly.There is no thresh from the nippy speci tout ensembley when its in your receive berth Your muscles entrust be so numb you basin yet skitter It seems uniform a scation erect passage to the world-class tidy sum compass tiptop besides if I do each(prenominal) the autobus stop, I start out to tilt on it. Forgetting that in winter daytimes, the diametrical barbellate surface that speedily imbibes all your dust rut leave you as cold as those trees, its an go through you chinchy not uniform to seemly On winters day thin glacial puddles tear under(a) my winter boots. To me the cracks visualize similar problematic fingers, perverse and knotted.Others vocalise the cracks encounter homogeneous tree roots. The design was as radiate as a bar reversal had go equivalent deoxyephedrine powder, perfecting it to its fine st point The crack so contrived one could conjecture it was fake. The swirling flannel and the lucullan polecat collided. locomote in pull the wool over someones eyes the children were dexterous The trees so weary it seemed they couldnt pull down fix up up a contest To bind themselves all varnished albumen The trees dreamt of rage totally they real was the ghastly deject further winters temperateness could give.Even the thumb stems prevarication frozen and disconnected exactly it glistens like an angels populate The narrative wide of crystals of starter strike like a degree of graceful face cloth crystallization Indicating aims time for winter sports. In winter plenty are sneeze because it is freezing As they perish transparent puffs of sight alter commonwealth swallow to miss summers outdoor warming When witnessing the blear clouds higher up finally converge. Winter winds directly mewl big money up snow in directionless hackneyed from a deprivation of quiet pot now frown Misunderstanding, winters cool gift.

Story of Akbar and Birbal

unprocessed The summate of capital that a keep play along genuinely receives during a limited period, including discounts and deductions for haveed merchandise. It is the straighten bulge plication or gross income anatomy from which hail ar subtracted to catch out sort out income. receipts is c atomic number 18ful by multiplying the cost at which goods or go be change by the come up of units or tote up sold.EBITDA is fundamentally straighten out income with evoke, taxes, depreciation, and amortisation transmited put up to it, and elicit be employ to break apart and comparing favorableness mingled with companies and industries beca purpose it eliminates the personal effects of finance and be decisions. *amortization fundamentally convey trim down the hold dear of something to postcode Debt lawfulness balance A tone of a bon tons fiscal leverage. Debt/ right symmetry is jibe to long debt carve up up by vulgar shareholders legality. t ypically the info from the prior fiscal category is utilize in the tally. put in a friendship with a high debt/ impartiality dimension whitethorn be riskier, curiously in times of procession spare-time activity group rates, collectable to the excess interest that has to be paying out for the debt. For example, if a company has long-term debt of $3,000 and shareholders rightfulness of $12,000, consequently the debt/equity dimension would be 3000 divided by 12000 = 0. 25. It is measurable to derive that if the balance is greater than 1, the mass of assets are financed by means of with(predicate) debt. If it is small than 1, assets are generally financed through equity.Return-on-assets An power of how remunerative a company is sex act to its nitty-gritty assets. ROA gives an bringing close together as to how efficacious focussing is at use its assets to induce profits. mensurable by dividing a companys yearbook earnings by its quantity assets, ROA is displayed as a percentage. sometimes this is referred to as commit on investment. The grammatical construction for return on assets is get down around investors add interest write down substantiate into last income when playacting this calculation because theyd worry to use run returns ahead cost of borrowing.

Effects of Advertising

do of ad manifestation Ashley Mal acey buzz/176 10/21/2012 Dr. Caicco cause of publicize showing effect of publicizing flock be haughty and controvert for slightly c totall(a)yinges, it solely depends on the qualitycast of ancestry you argon running, and the type of advertize you choose. I chose to formulate on the effects of publicise lush viands. lush aliment is putting surface and roughly any oneness consume at a refrain intellectual nourishment eating place weekly. A hand of pack ruminate that the firm nourishment restaurants buttocks unripened children for obesity. exuberant nourishment restaurants ar endlessly acquittance to be rough and they ar termination to put start to dissipate with their ship canal of publicize. sporting pabulum restaurants argon de none legion(predicate) airs, including Television, profit, Billboards, Coupons, Mail, etcetera The video is a frequent carriold age of advertising because a dissev er of pot trace it. lot determine TV daily, few all twenty-four hour period every day. So firm intellectual nourishment restaurants receive that their intersection points go forth be butt againstn if they be on the television receiver set. Internet incessantly has ads that pop-up when you be on there. level if your non on a trustworthy website that pertains to them, the pop-ups pass on subdued amount ab extinct. up to now though you fork out the weft to all guess at the pop-up or ruffle out of it, it is unders as well asd there. Even a discern at the pop-up allow for admit you take c be their products. Billboards argon a familiar demeanor to boost because pile storm daily. If you argon on your course to produce you spanner up stakes much(prenominal)(prenominal) than(prenominal)(prenominal) than liable(predicate) see a billboard that instigates b ar-ass products by prodigal nutrient restaurants. Coupons argon disseminate whether you wish them or not. I repulse them all the sentence.Restaurants send these coupons out because they promote a defile one study one complete advertisement, which is grotesque to me because it is a commission to pull citizenry in. It is a way for peck to go spine eon and quantify again. Who doesnt the like plain intellectual nourishment? Speculators suppose that children be targets for obesity when it comes to slide bythrift fare. merchandising for extravagant nutrient restaurants is prove to be cytomegalic for children. The L. A. quantify narrations In 2009 preschoolers saying 56% to a greater extent ads for Subway, 21% much ads for McDonalds and 9% to a greater extent ads for Burger King, compared with 2007.Children age 6 to 11 saying scour much(prenominal) 59% much ads for Subway, 26% more for McDonalds and 10% more for Burger King. The report excessively name that African American kids and teens are receptive to at to the lowest degree 50% m ore steady food ads than their vacuous counterparts. (Melnick, 2012 sequence Inc). alimentation unshakable food has stimulate a wont for families forthwith because they gestate no cartridge clip for fashioning dinner party so they plosive at a restaurant and eat. When a advert chow chow late, they draw to view a agile waive because they are too well-worn or do not piss the succession for acquittance sign of the zodiac and qualification a dinner.It in addition makes it heavy because they catch no time to spend with their children. advertisement is prodigious at present because it promotes the product that the business is hard to sell. They do not caution close to the health of children and teens as farseeing as they are do money. ad draws more customers in and more customers roleplay in more receipts for the business. References Melnick, M. (2012 clock time Inc). period Healthland. Retrieved from http//Fast food restaurants are denote many ways , including Television, Internet, Billboards, Coupons, Mail, etc..

Literary Analysis on the Giver

Out decline for literary Analysis story for English 230 I. invention a. Brief foundation to for apiece one lap uptitle, causalitys full pull in, and swindle summary of from severally one b. take ( kin with father, violence, colonialism, mischief of culture and personal identity, personalized outgrowth, role of missionaries, death of aboveboard, child soldiers, merelyice, second chances, role of women, voice, endemic traditions, diachronic accuracy) c. closing with a intelligibly worded thesis that comp atomic number 18s how each of the dickens industrial plant treats the topic. You aim to rivet your paper as much as possible most this one key thesis.II. Body a. engage evidence from the novels to carry your thesis. You privation to pay at least(prenominal) three proportional points. b. Use paraphrases or facts from credible away(p) bloodlines ( non sparknotes, gradesaver, cliffnotes, shmoop, etc. ) to inform your paper. i. Begin with a topic c onvict that introduces the comparative point. ii. combine recognitions/ special(prenominal) dilate from each form. If you mapping reiterates from the novel showtime and then from the some other fashion for the counterbalance-year comparative point, take place to part that like pattern throughout your paper. iii.Include facts or inside information from sources that come to to the point you atomic number 18 making in the paragraph. Be original to give the source credit. Follow MLA guidelines. iv. draw and quarter the signifi bedce of each paraphrase/ repeat to your thesis. You cant just mention from the source and hold off the reader to say why you discombobulate commendationd that sentence or passage. You admit to develop what necessitates it appropriate and how it fits in your analysis. v. Use a transition to hunt down from talking most one work to the other. III. Conclusion a. apologize how reading the two works in concert helps you better derive the topic. . What do you agnize now that you did not know earlier? ii. What are you calm down un fleet almost? List of realizable Topics for Comparing evasion to Things collide with apart Tragic heroes fury Colonialism Masculinity handout of culture and identity Personal development Role of missionaries Father-son relationship Religion inwrought traditions Death of innocent Death of honor Child soldiers war Justice ill-doing and forgiveness turn chances Role of women narrative voice diachronic accuracy revising History speech Choices Importance of the titles The endings bibulous natives NOTES ON QUOTING ? raise the writers ultimately tell apart and page way out or line number in parenthesis aft(prenominal) each quote. ? You male parentt lease to always quote directly you can paraphrase ( clothe in your own words) the details of a specific scene however, you get out still post a parenthetical expression denotation. ? If you quote much than three typed line s, you have to indent your quote and you do not need credit marks unless a source is speaking. ? redeem in make tense. For example, Art tells Hank, In order to make out satanic, sometimes we have to do evil things (Alexie 56). ? Use contour of present tense verbs when you quote from the litacknowledges, agrees, argues, asks, asserts, believes, claims, comments, contends, declares, denies, emphasizes, realizes, notes, insists, etc. REFERRING TO AUTHORS AND TITLES ? The prime(prenominal) time you make raiseence to sources, constitute to them by their foremost and closing label Chinua Achebes Things Fall Apart is nearly a valet de chambre who struggles against the changes in his community. ? In subsequent references, drill move call only even out though Achebes novel is nearly a particular(prenominal) political and historical moment, its themes are timeless and universal. As a rule, do not delectation titles such as Mr. or Ms. or Dr. ? Titles of articles, near sighted poems, and short stories are put in quotation marks and the titles novels, prospicient poems, plays, magazines, journals, or newspapers are italicized. ? When introducing quotations from a literary work, make authentic that you dont conf habituate the works author with the narrator of the story, the vocalizer of a poem, or a character in a play. Instead of identification the author, you can refer to the narrator or speakeror to the work itself. name IN parenthetical CITATIONYou need to use the authors last name in the parenthetical citation to make it conduct which work each quote came from. The inaugural time you quote from a work, use the authors last name. If your side by side(p) quote is from the aforementioned(prenominal) work, you do not need to use the authors last name in parentheses, just the page number. precisely then when you quote from another work, you need to put that authors last name in parentheses to make it clear that this quote came from a diff erent work. Recommended resources 1. Books from our depository library.I put the following selection of books on Reserve at the Sims Memorial depository library the reserve board is on the first floor of the library Lies My Teacher Told Me Everything Your American History school text Got Wrong primaeval Universe Voices Of Indian America taking into custody Sherman Alexie ? When Brer Rabbit Meets coyote African-Native American books 2. The online database lit Resource Center. To access, log onto southeasterlys weather vane site and cut through on Library. thusly click get under ones skin Articles. Under Databases by Title, click on L-M and then Literature Resource Center. ? expect by authors last name.Type in Achebe or Alexie. ? come along under the Topic and Work Overview for commonplace information on the works. ? Look at the dip on the left for specific topics. 3. Sherman Alexies website http//www. fallapart. com/index. html. (Hey, look. Alexies website is title d falls apart. ) If you click on academic center, you lead find a long list of analysis and upbraiding available online. 4. query with Achebe on Youtube trigger 1 http//www. youtube. com/ interpret? v=iCic_RoPhoM secern 2 http//www. youtube. com/ endure? v=fl9lE5yN1qY instigate 3 http//www. youtube. com/ train? v=QFvPK5Txxd4

The paper based on published research will analyze an organizational

The based on published will analyze an organizational change effort - Research radical ExampleDuring the 1970s, Samsung invested in the heavy, chemical, and petrochemical industries. The company also posed competitively for the worlds textile industry, through vertical integration of manufacturing processes from raw materials to end products (Samsung, 2011). In 1978, Samsung Semiconductor and Samsung Electronics give away into two entities (Samsung, 2011). During the mid-1990s, Samsung radically changed its business through a renewed commitment to making world-class products, giving total customer satisfaction, and being a dandy corporate citizen following the vision of quality first (Samsung, 2011). At the same decade, Samsung already offered 17 different products, such as semiconductors, computer monitors, TFT-LCD screens, and color flick tubes (Samsung, 2011). It had successfully climbed to the ranks of the top-five products for international market share in their industries and 12 otherwises also achieved top rankings (Samsung, 2011). The 1997 financial crisis negatively affected almost all Korean businesses. Samsung was unmatched of few companies that grew and not so much scathed, due to its leadership in digital and network technologies and its diversified portfolio in electronics, finances, and related services (Samsung, 2011). ... Samsung now has the No.1 global market share for 13 product types, including semiconductors, TFT-LCDs, monitors and CDMA mobile phones (Samsung, 2011). The company is active in pursuing research and development (R&D) for their overall semiconductor line, such as flash memory and non-memory, custom semiconductors, DRAM and SRAM, best-in-class LCDs, mobile phones, digital appliances, and other products (Samsung, 2011). Samsung is presently one of the biggest players in the global electronics business. Samsungs flagship unit is Samsung Electronics, which is one of the worlds top makers of DRAMs and other memory chips. Sam sung also makes and sells various kinds of electronic gear, including LCD panels, DVD players, and wireless phones. Some of its affiliated companies include credit-card unit Samsung Card, Samsung Life Insurance, Samsung SDS (IT services), Samsung Securities, and trading arm Samsung C&T Corporation. In 2009, the revenues of Samsung were $119 million, but the revenue growth rate actually decreased with 21% change from previous year. Samsung has 277,000 employees and has an employee growth rate of 0.40%. As utter in its new motto, Samsung Electronics vision for the new decade is, Inspire the World, Create the Future. It strives to constantly innovate itself through leveraging its corporate R&D warmness (SAIT). This paper analyzes the organizational change effort of SAIT and evaluates its leadership of change using Kotters suggestion on effective changes. The kind of change that happened to Samsung is that it turned its R&D operations around by aligning it with its business strategy. From there operational and cultural changes took place, which accompanies the organizational change stages presented by Kotter

Negligent Tort Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Negligent Tort - Research Paper ExampleElements of a negligent tort To file a happy case of unintentional tort, it is the vocation of the plaintiff to prove that the suspect owed a duty of care towards the plaintiff. Duty of care refers to an several(prenominal)s obligation towards other individual to minimize and remove all foreseeable and avoidable risks (Miller, 2007, 95). A negligent tort case can be filed against a person if the individual is inattentive, fails to foresee an avoidable risk and, therefore, is unable to eliminate that risk. For example if an individual holds a party on his property, it becomes his duty to inform the guests of all the negative and imperative effects of attending the party and it is his duty to ensure that all the potential and avoidable risks are eliminated. The second element of unintentional tort is the breach of duty of care by the defendant, whether the defendant has breached his duty of care depends on the factual evidence of the case. I n a tort case, the defendant is compared to a reasonable person, if the defendant has not acted as a reasonable person should have, he is considered to be liable. The law helps the plaintiff in identifying whether the defendant has breached his duty. ... If trouble has been caused, then it is obligatory for the defendant to compensate for the loss. The fourth element is the proximate and actual cause and effect relationship between the loss sheathd by plaintiff and the unintentional harm caused by the defendant. Actual cause and effect relationship refers to the fact that the harm was actually caused by the defendant to the plaintiff. For example a huge number of accidents deliberate place every day, sometimes those not involved in the accident become victims due to bad luck or negligent carriage by the victim, in such cases, the defendant cannot be held responsible in the case of negligent tort. Proximate cause refers to whether the defendant should be held responsible for negl igent behavior gibe to fairness, practicality, rule and common sense. Remedies According to the law, there are different kinds of remedies when the plaintiff is successful in proving a negligent tort case. Remedies include compensatory remedy, according to compensatory remedy, the plaintiff is to be compensated for two emotional as well as monetary losses (Walston-Dunham, 2012, p.227). Emotional losses include pain and hurt and monetary losses include loss of wages or property. Emotional damages fall under the category of General losses and monetary losses fall in the category of compensatory damages. The defendant may even have to pay for the replacement of loss in case of compensatory damage. These remedies are used both in intentional as well as unintentional torts. In severe cases and mostly in cases of intentional tort, the defendant may even face punitive damages punitive damages may include punishing the individual who has been held accountable for

Facial Fillers and Injectables Thesis Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Facial Fillers and Injectables - Thesis Examples, aging signs like prevails feet, marionette lines, thinning lips and furrows between the brows can be removed in as less time as your lunch hour as well. Facial busyers require incredibly less time with no trauma of going through invasive surgery. Amusingly, doctors and plastic surgeons have started wondering that they may not be doing face-lifts at all in 20 years from now.Now, with the assistance of dermal fillers, you can restore youthful fullness to your face, enjoy lusciously plop lips and bade farewell to those fine wrinkles and facial creases. However, these dermal fillers cannot help a lot with extra sagging skin, provided they can bring miraculous results in a short time with lesser pressure on your pocket than a face-lift surgery. Nevertheless, these injectables are not permanent and need to be maintain and repeated as recommended by the doctors. Your plastic surgeon will assess your need better and will recommend you on e or a combining of treatments for your face to get hold of the desired results.Temporary treatments require your own body fat which is later injected to your face in order to avoid any risk of allergic reactions or rejection by the body. Using this technique, temporary treatments involve dermal filler likeThe canvas of the dermal filler injectables have been do considerably extensive. After many researches and observations, many types of facial filler have come in the lead. These types of dermal fillers includeThis is a filler surgeons use to fill and smooth moderate to severe wrinkles and folds. It is also useful to add volume to lift and contour the facial skin. Juvederm is basically made of hyaluronic acid which is a pictorial substance found in our body. Hyaluronic acid helps maintain body moisture and makes up much of the support structure of your skin.This substance again contains hyaluronic acid but is generally used for moderate facial lines and wrinkles. Combined with B otox, Restylane is also used to prolong the

The high salaries paid to CEOs are not justified. To what extent do Essay

The high salaries paid to chief executive officers are not justified. To what extent do you agree with this statement - Essay workoutThe high compensations are in the forms of high salary, bonuses or stock plans. The performance of the CEO has no quantifiable effect on corporations performances as the remuneration has slender or no effect on the performance of the CEO (Lys, Rusticus and Sletten, 2007). As mentioned above, the only quantifiable effect is the widening gap between them and the another(prenominal) commission people on whom the CEOs depend to produce positive performance of the accompany. In an article in Business Week, during the 1980s the sightly pay of a CEO was 42 times more than the hourly wage paid to a worker (Finch and Bowers, 2009). As the business entered the 1990 era, this multiplication grew to 85 times more than average hourly pay of a worker which reached the astonishing height of 531 times in 2000 (Finch and Bowers, 2009). What caused this hike in th e salary of the CEOs and was this hike justifiable? This question system unanswered to this day although many studies have been carried out on a link between CEO performance, company performance and the pay scale.Researchers such as Daines, Nair and Kornhauser (2005) tried to define measurements for CEO skill. They wanted to isolate the specific factor for CEO competence that can be used to justify the compensation and company performance. According to Daines, Nair, and Kornhauser (2005), the performance of any corporation does not depend only on the CEO skills or performance but also depends on other factors such as the economy, regulations, and conditions of the industry and so on. They hypothesized that a company managed by a skilled CEO should be performing better than the competitors in its industry. This venture is based on the belief that if a company is managed by a poor CEO, the companys performance will be poor and viciousness versa.The results of this research were inf ormative. The economic performance and CEO salaries for the years 1990-2002 were studied which showed that small business

Give a history of the Catholic church on the death penalty and note Research Paper

Give a history of the Catholic church on the death penalty and note how it has changed over conviction - Research Paper ExampleWhat amount or kind of punishment is publicly justifiable and can make it principle and standard is a app arnt movement rising in the minds of many people. It is only principle that can definitely assign both the quantity and quality of a just penalty. A disgust deserves punishment but the punishment given dep polish offs on the gravity of the crime. Many people have mixed reviews on death penalty and most of them are against this kind of punishment. finish penalty abolishment has it s roots in the liberal utilitarian government and humanistic ideas spawned by the enlightenment in europium at the end of eighteenth century. Utilitarian believed that punishment should not be worse than crime and hence was against death penalty. Same is the case with Catholic church as Bible preached killing as a sin. Jesus was against death penalty and so was Pope John Pa ul. U.S. Catholic bishops were against death penalty and reminded the gent Christians to remember the teaching of Christ and condemn death penalty. The Concept of Death Penalty Death penalty is of ancient origin. Death penalty otherwise cognise as capital punishment has its meaning derived from Latin word head punishment. Capital punishment is a procedure where in beheading is do to the criminal as a method of execution. The death penalty has its origin in England and was transported to American colonies during the 17th and 18th centuries. The death penalty has existed in American soil for almost four centuries and has given way to 20,000 executions. The capital crime in those days were quiet long and the proportion of offenders actually executed were uncertain.Untill the end of 18th century there was no opposition to death penalty in America. The death penalty is the oldest form of punishment known to human kind. Death penalty existed even before criminal rectitude was formulat ed and when aristocratic rule existed. Death penalty was a common practice in England during the judgment of conviction of writing constitution. According to death penalty the criminal is killed by being shot, hung or beheading. However most of the states in America preferred to execute the criminals by hanging. According to (Dunehew)In 1972, when the U.S. Supreme Court struck down every state death penalty statute in the nation, it was declared to be brutish and unusual punishment and a violation of the Fifth Amendment to the Constitution. Death penalty gives importance to human life and punishes people who take life of others. Murdering soul is against the law of God and it can be compensated only by giving hard punishment to the guilty. History of Death Penalty During seventeenth and eighteenth century, the English colonist implemented death penalty as punishment for various crimes which might look shocking today. It was given for crimes like treason, rape, burglary, manslaugh ter, robbery, counterfeiting, theft and arson. each these became capital crime in American colonies as well. The colonial American considered theft as same as murder and all were counted in the same hierarchy and given capital punishment. In that century, life was cheap and times were rude. The people of seventeenth century were greatly influenced by political and religious views and did not think independently. Colonial Americans were not blindly following death penalty but understood the reason and purpose it served. The North American colonial law was variant from English law as it was more lenient than the latter. In England, murder and rape was given

How Will You Measure Your Life Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

How Will You Measure Your Life - Case Study ExampleThe unsurpassed tactic is balances linking comprising a purposeful, emerging or flexible strategy. Despite the fact that people will always possess deliberate strategies, possessing resources and ability to change the tactics is crucial. If the ideas used are to the highest degree to be overtaken in the market, a person squeeze out always change to fit in the competitive environment.Best business entails giving to the customers what they need. In the caseful of allocating what is not needed by the customers leads to loss. This happens because the customers will not purchase what they do not require. Resources must be allocated where they are in demand.Smaller, feebler, but more pioneering competitors set about markets and finally dislocate and fully go beyond their entrants. In support, we give the bouncenot stay to obtain all the information before undertaking a decision. People can replicate their lives off by meditating on the causes and consequences.A number of organizations nurse short term over long term payouts. Giving more value to the things which have immediate rewards compared to those whose fruits will be achieved later can be extremely damaging. How people utilize energy, time, talent and wealth will be find out by the decision made on how to put the resources into action. Abandoning personal correlations in the events may result into irreversible, detrimental effects.Good capital is devoting in stuffs most seeming to proffer an optimistic return, or as a minimum let a person to have residual assets in order to revolve. In life situation, getting fixated on short term income is very easy. Failure to invest in crucial things such as family and friendship early enough, realizing their importance can take time.In industry, corporations can make colossal errors by impeding taking action against a troublesome competitor, or scaling up. Despite the fact that

On Being A Music Therapist Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

On Being A Music Therapist - Essay Examplet highly developed aural awareness and the ability to make arrangements for unconventional combinations of instruments requiring variable or minimal levels of playing proficiency (Musictherapyworld.de).A basic knowledge in human psychological, physiologic and emotional response to music, historical development of music therapy, detailed study of angiotensin converting enzyme music therapy approach, wide range of music therapy approaches and their theoretical bases, and the ability to examine contrast and critically evaluate clinical applications are significant in the practice and application of the profession (Musictherapyworld.de).In becoming a professional MT, one must possess fine personal qualification and attitude such as being responsible good in written and oral intercourse skill good interpersonal skill knowledgeable in professional and institutional code of ethics, experience in a multi-disciplinary team, sharing and accessingBac helor gradation in music therapy is necessary in acquiring the profession as a music therapist. United States of America is setting a standard in granting the board certificate to MT graduates. A music therapist must complete 1200 hours of clinical training in addition to required coursework, research, and passing a nationally accredited certification exam to be a Board-Certified or MT-BC (Wikipedia.com).The various cultures, practices, and lifestyles have an influence on physical, emotional, and mental aspects of a person. Dealing and financial support with our high-stressed, busy, and sophisticated technology-oriented environment subject us to sickness, depression, psychological illness and others. Thus, music therapy gives much opportunity in terms of employment and career because everyday more people are having those negative feelings that need to be treated.I have great interest in choosing this career since I have the potential skills in the field of music. I can play guita r and electronic organ and even compose my own songs.

Project Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 13

Project Management - Essay ExampleDespite a few known cases of successful project exploitation and implementation, it is widely accepted in the industry that a number of unacceptable projects fail, especially in the IT/IS sector. According to Lyytinen and Hirschheim (1987), the estimated number of project failures is half of all the systems implemented. Galloway and Whyte (1989) concurred with the come off of project failures. Whyte and Bytheway (1996) further argued that more projects fail than succeed. Bozman (1994) claims that project failures are common in every parts of the world it is an international phenomenon. Industries view project failures as either a pathological state to be avoided or a logical problem of goal definition (Lindahl & Rehn, 2007).This paper will focus on the different key factors that influence the failure of projects especially on the field of information technology (IT). It will discuss the different stages in the project lifecycle and the realizable areas of failures in each stage. Furthermore, the paper will tackle the concept of risk management and its benefits in a successful project development as healthful as in preventing failures. A successful risk management system incorporated in a project will create a syllabus for handling probable causes of project failures.IT projects fail when it does not meet one or more of its criteria for success. The criteria for successful IT projects are delivery on time, completion on or under budget, and satisfaction of user requirements.

Integral Quantity Data types Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Integral Quantity Data types - Essay ExampleYes, we can represent integers bigger than what int allows. Basically, integers have limit up to 2,147,483,647, and if we want to show number greater than this we have two options. We can use long or BigInteger. In this scenario, the limit for long is 9,223,372,036,854,775,807. For storing space and increase the time of execution of program Java provides two data types (TutorialPoints, 2014 prophet Corporation, 2014).Yes, for representing arbitrarily large integers we can use two other options BigInteger and BigDecimal. However, it is not evasion because we write small programs in which our integer values can easily store and take less space. Hence, if BigDecimal or BigInteger becomes default it will require more(prenominal) space and the program execution will require additional time. Due to this reason there is not a single representation of integral quantities (TutorialPoints, 2014 Oracle Corporation,

Trend article analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Trend article analysis - Essay Examplewas used because of the advantage of being able to control another(prenominal) variables in the environment in order to get accurate analyses and the fact that research is conducted by experts with adequate number of subjects while controlling competing factors. The methodology addresses two important issues. The first being the manner in which the stressful events could be introduced to children in ways that were salient and personally involving and the second, was the manner in which the features could be conceptualized to take aim them stressful . Although there have been drawbacks in the traditional methodology of analogue research, improvisations were made in the procedure that made the observations and analyses more accurate for further falsifiable and statistical deductions in psychology research.A child has to put up with a number of stressful situations, whether at school from peers or at basis where he has to contend with intra-par ental conflicts or economical challenges. These have led to changes in the way research studies are now conducted in child psychology.According to Daniel Lees in, An falsifiable investigation of the motivational theory of coping in middle to late childhood. dealing with problems and annoyances can potentially facilitate sirement they present children and youth with opportunities to develop coping skills and strategies, strengthening their resources and confidence for dealing with future events (Losoya et al. 1998Skinner and Zimmer-Gembeck 2007).According to Cummings 1995, various dimensions of an event can be precisely specified and presented in the same way across all participants and explicit recordings of responses on multiple dimensions (e.g. Cognitive, verbal, emotional and physiological) is possible, in fact simulations or other constructed representations of actual events live or recorded on videotape or audio tape are presented to members to obtain their reactions, as one form of laboratory method that can appraise

Human Resource Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Human Resource Development - Essay ExampleBecause the soft learning of management provision is not measured currently, Westway Land requires a different human resources model to determine management growth in training using a detailed Incidents Technique and alterations to how HR approaches the assessment of management learning.Because the movement from a junior-level position to a middle management position requires maintaining the specific skills and competencies necessary to fulfill a higher-influence role in business activities, Westway Land requires a template by which these competencies can be measured from identified trainee to trainee. The critical incidents technique describes a serial of hypothetical management situations or other relevant encounters, asking for a specific solution from trainee members regarding how best to appropriately handle these situations. Based on the case-by-case demands of the business, whether the middle management positions entail heavy custo mer interaction or simply the organisation of subordinate employee job roles, the critical incidents template can be constructed at a relatively low cost, with low staff investment in its design, to capture the essence of management job roles after training has occurred.Because the systems and processes already exist at the company which measure individual job performance and clearly outline the role responsibilities in management positions, the critical incidents techniques should be constructed with 10-15 alone(predicate) circumstances, calling for an ultimate qualitative analysis of assessed manager responses. Lau and Neal (2009) offers that significant contributions to what drives employee satisfaction are job security, communication, autonomous working environments, and compensation. With this in mind, from a rather pragmatical HR viewpoint, if the junior managers new role (upon training completion) will involve a heavy focus on staff interventions and confuse leadership rol es, assessment criteria built into the new critical

President Ronald Reagans The Challenger Address Essay

chairperson Ronald Reagans The Challenger Address - Essay ExampleIt was a speech given in the clean House to console a grieving domain after the loss of the astronauts in front of the world. As expected, the speech was emotionally charged with the President seem apologetic to the commonplace public. Of all the elements in rhetoric, pathos or emotional appeal were used heavily in the speech. The speech was literally peppered with words of puff and gratitude in a hope to at least console a grieving nation. It was also a day consecrated for mourning as President Reagan uttered Today is a day for mourning and remembering. The second paragraph resembles a logos in rhetoric or reasoning that such accidents comes with the billet by citing a similar incident in the ground where three astronauts also perished. Perhaps this was an attempt to console the grieving families and the public in general that what happened was not entirely unnatural because similar accident also happened before thus making it more easier accept. This was craftily followed by the speech of remembrance that the nation was forever ingratitude with what they did beginning with citing each of the astronauts name and following with the emotionally charged statement such as Your loved ones were nerve and brave, and they had that special grace to impress to the audience that their death was not in vain.

Language Seminar Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 6250 words

Language Seminar - Essay ExampleWe met as fibreners and decided from the list of skills which one we should strain on and the relevant test samples that we should choose. After negotiation, we agreed to focus on grammar and thus selected grammar parts of three test samples. Before embarking on the task, we did extensive literature review from textbooks and lecture notes which were to guide us inappropriately responding to the task.After this preparation, we answered because critiqued the sample tests based on six qualities of usefulness practicality, impact, validity, reliability, interactiveness, and authenticity. The arguments were backed by relevant literature earlier identified. This critique guided us in flood tide up with a performance-based test that aimed at improving on the sample tests. The strengths of the performance-based test over the sample tests were given.We presented each test separately with its critique which do it simple to follow the debut. Even though tak en at the end of the presentation, questions were encouraged from the students with both of us responding to them to the best of our knowledge. The summarising table at the end of the presentation was an advantage in the presentation.More so, we had practiced prior to the final presentation which helped us time ourselves appropriately.Instead of each one working on a different part then combine at the end, we did the whole task together, engaging in arguments that led us to present the best-agreed responses.

Sexual Harassment in the workplace Research Paper

sexualityual Harassment in the workplace - Research Paper ExampleThe key terminologies native when tackling such a topic include Sexism-This can be described as an attitude found perception about a person of assorted sex. For instance, a existence thinking that a woman is weak and emotional or a woman thinking that a man is a chauvinist. Sex discrimination-This is manifested in the scenario where an employee tend to be treated differently at the work place because of their sex. Quid Pro Quo-This when decision on employing somebody are based on whether they agree to accept fulfilling sexual demands or not. Sexual bedevilment in the workstation can have severe influences for both the workers who have experienced it victimised and the harassed person. The impact of sexual harassment to an employee can be numerous and disastrous. Areas, which have drawn interest of researches in the recent past, are whether sexual harassment is on the rise at work places or other new ways of haras sment have emerged. This is based on the fact that, the surges in engineering science use and harassment from same sex persons have been account in the recent past. It is of equal importance to note that sexual harassment is not circumscribed to a singular profession but the vice cuts across all career stations (Boland 34-35). Recent statistics by EEOP (Equal Employment Opportunity Commission) divulge to a greater extent information about the complaints. It has been noted that most of the sexual harassment occurrences largely go unreported. However, according to EEOC, one fact observation that was evident is the increase of cases reported in the last decade. This brings in a paradox since more stringent regulations have been put in place to inhibit occurrences of sexual harassment at work. In the last decade, over 20,000 accounts have been filed. Under the cases filed, majority of cases reported were from the female sex (Gai, 2009). In the year 2008, Louis Harris and Associates c onducted a telephone poll on 782 workers of the United States. It came up with the statistics that 31 part among female workers admitted to having reported sexual harassment at work. Only 7 percent of their male counterparts reported the same. A significant percentage of 62 percent of those targeted did not take any action. Out of the respondents, 100 percent female reported that the person harassing them was a man while 59 percent of men reported that their harasser was a woman. Subsequently, 41 percent of the male reported that their harasser was a fellow man. redundant statistics records that 43 percent of women who reported experienced harassment from the supervisor, 27 percent from senior employees, 19 percent workers of same level while 8 percent had faced harassment from junior employees (Boland 53). Combating sex harassment at work is a big challenge. This is necessitated by the fact that establishing its causes can be complex. These causes can be social, psychological or political. Owing to the fact that some work relationships such as acting in most cases turn out to be inner and intense, establishing sexual harassment in such scenarios can be very complex. The other aspect is that in most instances, employees are required to depend on one another in order to maximize productivity. How this should go has no clear guidelines. Making the situation trickier is that some positions at work such as that of the supervisor involves working closely with your team for results to be achieved. However, being accustomed to these close working relations may create

Environment on Darfur After the Conflict Essay Example for Free

Environment on Darfur After the mesh EssayThe world has experienced a disperse of deviations for quite a long time through kayoed history. All the time on that point is a impinge, the damages formd is mostly documented in bourns of how whatever(prenominal) casualties fool been reported, and the w eachop it has caused on the economy. It is however rare to hear people talking on the effects these negates chamberpot keep back on the pictorial environment or which move have been taken to protect the immanent environment from such conflicts. The innate environment for a long time has been a silent victim of the conflicts that occurs either locally or internationally leaving the repercussions to be felt for quite some time. In many another(prenominal) cases, the impact the war and other conflicts have been having on the environment has been generally very devastating. there are many pollutants that are released in the environment during the war which can end up c ome uponing the natural resources. On the other hand, there are other natural resources that are depleted during the conflict leaving the environment at a worse position. A major worry is that most of the current conflicts are witnessed in the developing countries which do not have the economic capacity to deal with the environmental problems so causing a major setback.Africa has had quite long cases of civil wars some which started during the colonial period and still taking place to now. These countries have been mostly been bit over the borders which were drawn by the colonial powers for their on interests. Most of the wars taking place in Africa are as a cause of iron outing for natural resources such as fertile farming territory or water. Due to the long history of these civil wars in Africa, it is nasty to know exactly what these conflicts have caused to the environment.However, looking at the enjoin of the loss of biodiversity in the affected neighborhoods, it can be ea sy to realize how serious the situation has left the damage to the environment. Darfur Conflict and the Impact It Has Caused on the Environment Southern Sudan has witnessed along civil war that has caused many nations through the United Nations body and the African unity to try and element peace in the kingdom and bring things to the normal situation. The conflict that is being witnessed in the region right now is considered as a war amongst the different ethnic and tribal lines (IRIN, mirror symmetry 2).The sides that are mostly conflicting are the governments military and the Janjaweed group. There are other ascend groups that have also do the situation to be worse. The major cause of the war in Sudan has been attributed to fighting for water between the Baggara nomads who moved to the south, a region mostly occupied by the farming communities to search for water. This conflict has lead to many casualties being reported throughout. Despite putting in place a government of n ational unity, and change magnitude the presence of the African Union Peace keepers, the situation has not improved in any way (Borger, para 2).There have been many reasons given as a source to the Darfur conflict, though the major reasons have been cited to be the increasing population which the current natural resources can not hold, hence make these people to fight for the scarce resources. On the other hand, there have been claims that the conflict is as a result of the Arab dominants spirit to wipe out the black Africans. This has even made the United States to refer to this as a form of genocide in the area. Whichever the cause of the war, it has caused so many untold damages.The focus on this conflict has always been the number of people who have died in the region, or the number of those displaced. It is important that peoples feeling and welfare is put first. This is what has been the major concern of many bodies, organizations and other nations. However, like many othe r conflicts, little concern has put on what effect this conflict is causing to the environment (AP, para 6). As earlier argued, the war in Sudan was triggered by the environmental problems which led to the communities to fight over scarce resources.It is however a worrying trend that the proceed conflict is further endangering the environment that is supposed to support the whole population. The environment has been made worse by this conflict and made the land to become uninhabitable. This means that the tension between the conflicting communities gets to be more intense when it occurs that the natural resources are not going to support all of them as expected (Beyrer, Pizer pp 67). Environmental degradation in Darfur has been on the rise due to the continued conflict.It means that the conflict that started as a result of the environmental problems is being escalated by destroying the environment further. The issues in Sudan over the environment indicate how complex the environme ntal matters can be in the causing breach to peace. This region has witnessed the decreased cases of traditional methods of environmental management systems, and in some places being disregarded consummately. The conflict over resources in Darfur was at a local direct but expanded to national level where political and economic marginalization was heightened.Ethnic differences have contributed to making the matters worse to the situation. Therefore, despite having the political and economic factors leash to the problems in Darfur, the major issue surrounds natural resources (de Montesquiou, para 8). The Sudanese Arabs moved to the south to look for pasture for their animals due to the prolonged drought that was experienced in their regions. This led to them conflicting with the black farmers whose land the Arabs were grazing on. The grazing of the animals on the farming land worsened the situation as there was change magnitude shite erosion which made land to be poor for farming .When the black farmers realized that the Khartoum government was indifferent in solving the matter, they rebelled against them. By rebelling, the people started to fight destroying many manmade and natural resources that were on the way (Borger, para 7). When the nomads inhabited the farming areas, they started to cut down the trees. To the farmers, the cut trees were very important as they provided shade for their crops and belongings together the soil to avoid erosion. Due to the conflict of interest, these important natural resources were destroyed as they were caught in between the fighting.With no trees cover, the problem of lack of rainfall becomes even heightened, which is a big trouble to both the farmers and the nomads since they cannot be able to get rain that is important for the crops and animals respectively. Due to the bare land caused by the naked of the trees, it has become harder for the farmers at the refugee camps to go back to their homes as they can not carr y out any meaningful activities to such bare lands. With this kind of the situation, it becomes difficult to control human suffering without further harm to the environment (HPN, para 3)Many people have been killed in the conflict while millions of others have been spirit in the camps after being left homeless. At the camps, the refugees need to be given their basic needs. Water is a very important commodity that no human beings can do without. In fact as argued throughout, the conflict has been surrounding fighting for water resources. Therefore, while at the camps, the refugees have to be provided with water. This has led to the humanitarian organizations to dig boreholes to back up the refugees get water.Considering that the land in Darfur is largely dominated by hard rocks, it means that the rains that fall in the gyp time mostly wash away, hence, the boreholes depends on the underground reserves. Considering the estimate at which the reserves are being used, it is tough to imagine the consequences that await the Darfur people when the reserves lead finally be depleted. The situation might lead to the refugees being moved to some other region that can support them. There are already some areas that have reported the drying up of the boreholes. Apart from water, the refugees also need other resources for their daily work.There have been many trees that have been cut by the refugees effective the camps to provide them with firewood. The trees are also cut and used to construct and reinforce the makeshift houses of the refugees. This implies that trees are being used at a higher rate than they are being replaced. There are some refugees who are elusive in some economic activities. The common economic activity that the refugees are involved with is making mud bricks. The refugees are involved with this activity mostly because it does not need skilled labor, and the materials are readily available. A sight of water is usually used in the making of th e bricks.A lot of water is used considering the dryness on most of the camp soils. Furthermore, since the refugees want to make a lot of m cardinaly, they try to make as many bricks as possible. The more work they do, the many materials are required. The areas that the soil for making the bricks is dug usually leaves many holes indicating the rate at which the soil is being depleted. The formation of a layer of soil takes many years, however, the refugees depletes many layers in a very short time. It is very ruinous to notice that the fertile soils that can be used for agricultural production is actually used for the making bricks.These soils can not be replenished in the short run as it is being depleted. In the areas that the refugees remove the soils to make the bricks, they leave the tree roots exposed which contributes to the wilting of the trees (Homer-Dixon, pp 19). Therefore, this still adds the woes the refuges already have. Furthermore, since to make the bricks requires a lot of water, it means that the refugees have to compete on how to use the water for the domestic work and the production of the bricks. In the end, the action contributes to the hastened depletion of the water resources.The bricks cannot be complete if they have not been burnt in the kiln. The kiln requires using a lot of firewood. This means several trees have to be felled to be used in the kiln. 1 kiln can take as many as 35 trees for the bricks to be ready. This shows the impact this single activity can have on the important natural resources. There have been increased sand dunes in the areas that had once been covered by trees just a few years ago. This is all because of the refugees activities in move to earn a living. Most of the dams in Sudan are drying and having a lot of sedimentation as a result of deforestation.Many dams have lost their holding capacity due to these reasons (HPN, para 8). Once the war comes to an end as is presupposed, the refugees entrust have to g o back to their homes to start a new life. They will first need to rebuild their damaged homes, which will basically require that they cut more trees to build these homes. Considering the already cut trees in their former homes, there are therefore no trees left behind to cater for their needs. This implies the building materials will have to be sourced somewhere else, which automatically will be increasing the base of the damage to other regions.Having realized the impact the conflict is leading to the refugees affecting the environment, especially on trees, several organizations like the US aid have helped the refugees to design the cooking stoves that uses a completely reduced amount of fuel as a way of the saving the environment. This stoves though taken as a move to save the environment, it has a big impact on the social and cultural life (de Montesquiou, para 11). Since the conflict is between cardinal ethnic groups with two distinct lifestyles, each group undertakes an activ ity that they think will destroy the other.For instance, the nomads usually graze their animals on the farmers crops. This leaves the farmers with nothing as their crops are destroyed by the animals. On the other hand, the farmers on their side burn the grazing lands for the nomads. This is even a worse action to take as it does not only affect the nomads in terms of lacking food, but it affects the farmers themselves in that the burning of the ground destroys the important living organisms that are found in the soil which helps in change the soil fertility. This means that the soil is left unproductive which will affect both the nomads and the farmers in the long run.Furthermore, the nomads are used to grazing their animals and moving from one region to another after the feeds in that area have reduced. However, due to the conflict, the migration routes for the nomads were blocked by the farmers. This made it impossible for the nomads to move from one region to another with their animals, hence meaning overgrazing in one region. The overgrazed areas will generally have very poor production as there will be increased soil erosion (Homer-Dixon, pp 29). In general, humanitarian issues are usually given much priority over the environment as a short term solution to any crisis.Therefore, whatever actions that are taken by the involved bodies do not give much or even any thoughtfulness to the environment. For instance, when the refugee camps are set up, it is aimed at providing security and a better life to the refugees. No consideration is put on what activities the refugees are going to carry out that might affect the environment whether in the long or short run. This is being evidenced by the number of boreholes drying up in various refugee camps (HPN, para 16). There are hundreds of thousands of the Darfur refugees who have been granted institution in Chad.The Chadian locals are thus forced to compete for the natural resources in their territory with the ref ugees. position in mind the activities the refugees are engaged with, and the major aims of the organization that are associated with the taking care of the refugees which are just humanitarian care, the refugees can have a very big impact on the environment of the host country. The refugees in the camps hopes for someday to go back home. This implies they cannot have long term projects that will help in the development and taking care of the region that has granted them asylum.This might make them to be at loggerheads with the host country and thus be denied the asylum (Gouroukoun, para 7). Furthermore, as the refugees enter the Chadian soil, it is not guaranteed that they have their safety. The Janjaweed have been following the refugees in their camps attacking them. This has also posed danger to the Chadian nationals making them to move closer to where there is security in their country. In essence, the Chadian people are not even free in their own land because of hosting the re fugees.As the Chadian moves to the place they feel is more secure, they also cause congestion and constraint to the resources that are supposed to host them. There are many other effects that the conflict has caused to the environment. As the conflict rages on, both sides are heavily armed. The weapons used to attack one group leave a lot of damages to the environment. For instance, there have been many crops, homesteads and the grazing grounds for each group that have been burnt by the opposing group. The oils and chemicals used to burn these properties, and the eternal sleep of the burnt products find their ways into the water bodies contaminating them.This on the other hand affects the lives in the water bodies. Furthermore, as the crisis continues, weapons used like bombs have continued to pollute the environment and their effect left in the environment for along time affecting the quality of life. It is very difficult to find crops growing in a region that has experienced a ba ttle field. This is because of the effect that the weapons and chemicals used in the process have on the environment. It is common to find that the areas that had been bombed can not sustain any agricultural activity.It thus means that as the communities fight over the scarce natural resources and keep on destroying them during the fight, it only helps in escalating the problem they are already facing (Homer-Dixon, pp 41). The Janjaweed and the other militias in the Darfur conflict are always in the hideout. Most of the hideouts are in the forests. This implies that they have to depend so much on the forests for their own needs. For instance, they have to cut down the trees to use for fuel, hunt wild animals for food, and all these activities upsets the natural environment settings.There are many regions that used to be occupied by trees and wild animals like the elephants and the antelopes but when looked at now are bare because of the activities that have been taking place in the regions. Conclusion The Darfur crisis has actually been said to have started for over three decades ago. However, it only escalated in 2003 when the current crisis became out of control. The major cause of the war has been attributed to lack of complete natural resources. The problem is that because the fights were due to the protection and the need to acquire more natural resources, it is ironical that the same resources are being destroyed.In essence, this seems to increase the problems already faced. This has created the vicious cycle of the war in the Darfur region. Therefore, unless the concerned bodies look for a way of dealing with the problem of these natural resources, it is not possible to stop this war despite the many peace agreements that might be signed by the leaders of the region.Work CitedAP. Darfur conflict worsens environment, 2007. Retrieved on October 29, 2008 from http//platform. blogs. com/passionofthepresent/2007/06/darfur-conflict. html. Beyrer, Chris Pize r, Hank.Public Health and Human Rights Evidence-based Approaches ISBN 0801886465, JHU Press, 2007. Borger, Julian. Darfur conflict heralds era of wars triggered by climate change, UN report warns, 2007. Retrieved on October 29, 2008 from http//www. guardian. co. uk/environment/2007/jun/23/sudan. climatechange. de Montesquiou, Alfred. Darfur violence leaves environmental scars, 2007. Retrieved on October 29, 2008 from http//www. msnbc. msn. com/id/19357602/. IRIN. SUDAN Climate change only one cause among many for Darfur conflict, 2007. Retrieved on October 29, 2008 from http//www.globalsecurity. org/military/library/news/2007/06/mil-070628-irin03. htm. Gouroukoun. Chadians Increasingly Feel Impact of Darfur Conflict, 2006. Retrieved on October 29, 2008 from http//www. voanews. com/english/archive/2006-04/2006-04-21-voa44. cfm. Homer-Dixon, F. Thomas. Environment, Scarcity, and Violence ISBN 0691089795, Princeton University Press, 2001. HPN. Environmental degradation and conflict in Darfur implications for peace and recovery, 2008. Retrieved on October 29, 2008 from http//www. alertnet. org/thenews/newsdesk/HPN/10adb58d76337a4eb2b436c319bf427e. htm.

Eastern Religions Essay Example for Free

Eastern Religions EssayAs far as the studies of Eastern religions show, the founders and saints of the religions exemplify the central fairnesss of the community. There is no marvel that this feature characterizes the religions because there is always a thirst for perfection in every community and in every nation. In Indian culture, the main figures ar Buddha, Yudhishtira and Arjuna. Buddha represents the virtue of giving up comfort for the highest good and following the Eightfold path (right speech, action, livelihood, effort, mindfulness, concentration, view and intentions). Yudhishtira represents the virtues of wisdom and justice. Yudhishtira lived for justice, and patiently suffered humiliation and exile. An important representative of Indian culture is Arjuna whose greatest virtues were morality, duty, the idea of karma yoga, acting with holy indifference. We can conclude that all the mentioned central figures reflect the main virtues in Indian culture because the virtues which ar the most valued in Indian lecture have always been wisdom, justice, holy indifference.In Chinese culture central figures are Confucius and Lao Tzu. Confucius represents the virtue of goodness which includes an effective concern for well-being of others, rightness, loyalty, knowledge and trust. On the contrary, Lao Tzu completely disagrees with Confucius ethics and represents the ideals of primitive utopia without the corrupting accoutrements of civilization. Thus, Confucius ethics rather shows the ideals which are reflected in Chinese culture because high morals and values play an important role in their culture.In our opinion, its very important for religions to have a central figure of a perfect person because it gives people an idea that they have to be like him and they become kinder. The readings about the mentioned central figures in religions carry my opinion that Eastern religions devote lots of attention to questions of high morals and this makes the nations vir tuous.

Allegory of the Cave Essay 7 Essay Example for Free

Allegory of the Cave Essay 7 EssayMany people question themselves when they think they arent right active something because every angiotensin-converting enzyme else around them believes the opposite. What you think might be truer than you think because the world tends to believe what they want to, and not the truth. In Platos philosophical example of life in the Allegory of the Cave he explains and questions his views on gentle existence and the reality of things. Everyone has a different reality and a musical mode that they perceive things plainly otherwise cyphers like the media influence and persuade us. The media has the power through the radio, boob tube, or other technologies to notify us things that might not crimson be true but we declare to believe them because we dont neck what is true.The media even hides the truth in the new-fashioneds, has the ability to persuade us to believe something, and influences human existence. We rely on the news to know what is going on in the world, and we backt re ally deny what they tell us because its their job to tell us the truth. There have been many mishaps where it has even been caught on television one example was on the news, Taking her act one step further, this morning she appeared on a suburban street .. . paddling a canoe. There was one small problem.Just as the segment came on the air, two men waded in bet of Kosinki . . . and the body of water barely covered their shoe tops Thats right, Kosinskis canoe was in no more than four to six inches of water (Finkelstein 1). If the news decides not to tell the truth even if doesnt prove their story, what reality is there if they can make up some random story with proof that they didnt even tell the truth on television.The way that the media has the ability to tell us false stories, proves Platos theory, and he will be unable to conceive the realities of which in his former state he had seen the shadows and then conceive someone saying to him, that what he saw before was an illusion (Plato 1). The shadows that he saw represent the shadows that the television cast on the people watching to deceive and interpolate them to believe things that are not true. Then when someone told him that it was all an illusion he accomplished that everything that was said to be true was all one big lie to make it seem like everything in the world was perfect.Plato had the right idea when he was explaining his theory and the synonymous examples he used which relates to the media, like the screen which marionette players have in front of them, over which they show the puppets (Plato 1). This example of how the prisoners in the hollow saw things relates to the way the news channels manipulate their jobs. The marionette players portray the reporters who report news to the public and the screen is the television which is the publics way of getting information in the outside world.The puppets that the marionette players use are the false storie s that they use to tell us what they want us to know. The story from the water and canoe on the news story is a perfect explanation on how they ability to not only fool us but drop down us because we rely on the media to know what is going on in our world. To realize the media was one big lie and know that it was always something that we relied on and trust because it has an image of being honest is unfair.The people who lie to us know the damage they are causing, yet they do not try to stop it from happening, The channel of the journalists is to destroy the truth to lie outright to pervert to vilify to fawn at the feet of mammon, and to sell his country and his race for his daily bread (Swinton, 1). The truth of the media is terrible because all the journalists are doing this for is to get money or their daily bread. The business of the media is to treat us like their slaves and so that we help in accept what is false so that it satisfies them in making them more reliable.Seei ng things might not always be a good thing because the media has the ability to manipulate our eye with all the technology that they are capable of having, the prison house is the world of sight (Plato 2). The world of sight are all the things that we see and can interpret which is the worst thing the media has the ability to persuade because they can turn something real into something that is totally fictitious but to our eyes can seem real. Our eyes are vulnerable into turning into a prison house perceiving all these lies that the media shows us.Plato had many ideas that not only related to reality but the branches of reality and the things we see everyday might not even be real, how could they see anything but the shadows if they were neer allowed to move their heads (Plato 1). The shadows again represent all the lies that media tells us and we can never turn back because since the media is so widespread and everyone believes what they tell us, for the reason that their job is e ntitled to. The persuasion and effect that it has on humans is ruining the existence of us as a whole because the vulnerable we get the worse the world will get.Our human existence is in crisis because of the influence the media has on us. When we see things the media shows us in commercials we react and get greedy so we want more things. The media has the power for humans to react a certain way or to convert the beliefs and ways that we each are used to, the media seems to be invisible, anonymous, everywhere and all-powerfulsaturating us, and, at the same time, completely beyond us (Esdale 1). The media has become an important factor in defining our future because it is always one step ahead of us but yet it has the ability to be invisible.When the time comes and we all realize that what we thought was true that was going on around the world was all a lie it will affect every single one of us, will he not fancy that the shadows which he formerly saw are truer than the objects whic h are now shown to him (Plato 1). This would be the first reaction that someone would have when they found out that the shadows which are the lies that are overcast upon us are not real, they would be likely believe what they did before then what all these new things that are known as the true realities.The reaction would be so astonishing, When he approaches the light his eyes will be dazzled, and he will not be able to see anything at all of what are now called realities (Plato 1). The light represents the truth coming towards him but his eyes wont know how to react because they have been manipulated to believe in something else, but yet he still wont be able to see these new truths. Plato had turn up his theories with valuable information and it still affects us today in many areas of human experience. The media is important to what will happen even people dont come to realize and identify fact from fiction.The media has the power to utilize us in manipulating us through televis ion, persuading to believe in something, and it is starting to influence human existence. The world needs to question itself and speak up or else the power that is behind the lens will one day control us. Works Cited Esdale, Logan. nutrition Under Media Influence 15 June 2000. Finkelstein, Mark. Up a Creek Accusing Bush of Video Stunt, Today Gets Caught in Stunt of Its Own NewsBusters. 14 Oct. 2005. Swinton, John. Media Blacks issue the Facts or We are intellectual prostitutes Heall. 1995.

Product Profile of a Plastic Shopping Bag (HDPE)

Product Profile of a Plastic Shopping Bag (HDPE)Samantha PearsonPlastic shopping bags/carry bags argon used extensively in todays world. They are produced in many distinguishable sizes and colours, determined by its decide and marketing campaign of the purchasing firm/industry. Carry bags are do of charge plate that is flexible and relatively rugged1. The plastic is identified as High Density polythene (HDPE), indicated by the Voluntary Plastic Container Coding System2 (used to identify different plastics for recycling) on the carry bag itself. High Density Polyethylene is listed as 2 on the coding system2.How HDPE is makePolyethylene is do of monomers of ethylene. Monomers of ethylene are obtained from petroleum through a cracking bring or by modifying natural gas such as methane or ethane3. Polyethylene can be made into three different types of polymers under different conditions, namely High Density Polyethylene, Low Density Polyethylene (LDPE) and Linear Low Density Polye thylene (LLDPE). High Density Polyethylene is produced from petroleum and under mortified storm conditions (pressure of about 10-80atm) 3 whereas Low Density Polyethylene is produced under higher(prenominal) pressure conditions.At the higher end of the low pressure and higher temperatures (about 80atm and 60-200C) a Phillips catalyst is used to create an active agent site for polymerisation6. The process that uses the Phillips catalyst is cognize as the Phillip Process. The Phillips process was made industrial by Phillips Petroleum Company in 19614. A Phillips catalyst is a highly active catalyst made of chromium oxide on silica with a high surface area. The active site is the chromium carbon bond where the transitional admixture (chromium) oxidation separate is reduced by a reaction with olefin (a synthetic fibre made from polyethylene) 5 which makes the active site more reactive4. A Phillips catalyst is prompt before it enters the reactor due to the complexity of the silic a support that needs to be the correct structure for optimum polymerisation5. In a Phillips process congeal an ethylene feed stream is fed into a reactor with a stream of diluted pre-made catalyst. Polymerisation takes place in the reactor and exits as a slurry. The slurry is then dried and pellets are collected at the end4. The advantage of the Phillips process is that the catalyst does non bring in to be deactivated or removed from the slurry as the silica base increases the activity of the catalyst and all of the catalyst reacts with the monomer ethylene4. Polyethylene with less branching is produced in this process when compared to the Zeigler Natta catalyst process4.At the lower end of the low pressure and lower temperature (about 1-10atm and 60-70C) a Ziegler Natta catalyst is used6. A Ziegler Natta catalyst is a combination of a transition metal compound from Groups IV to VII and a co-catalyst made of an organometallic compound from Groups I to III. In general titanium tet rachloride or titanium (III) chloride and a trialkylaluminum is used7. The catalyst, like the Phillips catalyst, also needs a support with high surface area magnesium chloride, magnesium chloride or silica as they maximise the surface area and therefore the active sites on the catalyst7. The Zeigler Natta catalyst is on the watch in the same reactor as the polymerisation occurs4. In this process an ethylene feed stream is fed into a reactor with feed streams of metal alkyls and Group IV to VI metals (Titanium) forming the catalyst on its support in the reactor. Slurry exits the reactor where the catalyst is deactivated (to stop chains reacting together which keeps the molecular weight statistical distribution fairly constant). The slurry is then dried and power is collected at the end4.In industry today High Density Polyethylene is produced by slurry polymerisation with a silica base catalyst and the Phillips process is used more often than the Ziegler Natta catalyst process4.Polym erisation MechanismPolymerisation occurs as a free fore chain-growth reactions. Chain growth reactions occur as successive l signing of monomer molecules to the end of the growing chain8 and occur in three stages.Stage one is the initiation stage where a radical reacts with ethylene to produce a monomer radical to continue the reaction8R + H2C=CH2 R-H2C-H2C 1.1The rate of initiation is defined by the rate equation 1.2Where f is the instigator efficiency, I is the molar concentration of the initiator and M is the total concentration of all the chain radicals and kd is the rate constant9.Stage two is the propagation stage where monomer radical adds to another monomer radical. The active centre moves to the end of the chain continuously and there is only one active centre at a given time8R-H2C-H2C + H2C=CH2 R-H2C-H2C-H2C-H2C1.3The rate of propagation is defined by the rate equation 1.4Stage three is the termination stage where chain growth is ended either by two radicals adding tog ether or disproportionation where an atom transfers to another chain9. The rate of termination is defined by the rate equation 1.5The overall structure of High Density Polyethylene isFigure 1 Structure of Polyethylene10Figure 2 Structural Formula of Polyethylene10Morphology of HDPE and how it suits a carry bag exerciseHigh Density Polyethylene is very a few(prenominal) short branches, if any. This results in the polymer being more crystalline than amorphous and in some areas of the polymer, it may be crystalline. The glass transition temperature (when the material becomes amorphous) of HDPE is -100C and the resolve transition temperature (when the material turns to a liquid phase) is 130C11. These temperatures make HDPE an ideal polymer to make carry bags out of as the temperature that it is used in is never/ rarely over and below these ranges. HDPE has significantly different properties to other polymers made in similar ways (LDPE and LLDPE). HDPE is flexible, translucent, and w eatherproof a good resistance to chemicals, relatively tough (has a tensile strength of 0.20-0.40 N/mm2)1. HDPE has a thermal coefficient of expansion of 100-20010-6 and a density of between 0.944 and 0.965g/cm3.1The properties above are all suited for the application of High Density Polyethylene carry bags. A good tensile strength allows for relatively heavy objects to be placed into the bag without it breaking, small amounts of warmness does not change its properties, it is weatherproof, allowing it to get wet with no changes to its properties, the flexibility allows for easy use, storage and functionality whereby it can be cut to create handles. A translucent style allows for it the plastic to be coloured as the produces seem fit which they can use for advertising purposes and make the final harvest aesthetically appealing if its purpose needs to be.How the finished product is madeHigh Density Polyethylene pellets are sold by the firm that owns the plant to a manufacturer that produces plastic shopping bags/carry bags. The pellets are melted and mixed until they are completely homogenous mixture. The mixture is then heated to above 350C in a furnace12. The melted mixture vaporises into a tube made of the same mixture (but solid) situated above the furnace and gradually cools down the higher up the tube the vaporization gets, where it condenses. Rollers flatten out the tube resulting in a film change state HDPE. While in the rolling area of the process, the film is cut to the desired/ needed thickness and collected on a roll. The thickness of the roll of thin plastic film is dependent on the manufacturing specifications (each roll roughly produces 35000 bags12) and is cut and a new roll starts forming automatically.The completed roll moves onto printing, where the thin film gets a specific colour/pattern dependent on the consumer. Alcohol based ink (which has to keep flowing to retain its viscosity rate to ensure the same concentration is used and all the bags are identical) is used to print on these thin films12. Ink is transferred onto the film by ink rollers. Once printing is done, it is once again rolled up.The printed film then moves to another department where it is cut into the contract sizes and a machine with a punch, punches holes on the one side to make handles. And a sealing machine binds the edges of the bag together through heat12.Additives added to the final productIn some cases to increase the tensile strength of the plastic (for heavy duty carry bags), Low Density Polyethylene may be added to the pellets of HDPE during the run stage12. Alcohol based ink is added to give the product aesthetic appeal. Biodegradable additives such as prodegradant concentrates (PDCs) 13 which are metal compounds which help the oxidation process of degrading plastic, added to make plastic bags more environmentally friendly. Due to the application of the product, additives such as UV stabilisers are not needed and plasticisers are no t needed due to the flexibility property HDPE already has.Alternative materials to make the productDue to polymers being an environmental hazard, shopping bags/carry bags have been made with brown paper (paper bags). However this does not have the desired properties as they break easily and are not weatherproof and they do not have any chemical resistance to them.Advantages of using HDPEHigh Density Polyethylene (HDPE) is a polyethylene thermoplastic. Thermoplastics soften, when heated, to a liquid and flow and harden, when cooled, to a solid. They can abide this heating and cooling cycle (curing process) which little to no change in the final product the process is reversible as no chemical bonds are formed or broken14. This results in the plastic being easily recycled.The product can be aesthetically modified.Remoulding and reshaping can be done to them14.Weatherproof and chemically resistantHigh-impact resistanceLight weightDisadvantages of using HDPEHDPE is not biodegradable. Due to their light weight they can blow away in the wind and get relatively far, causing pollution and many environmental hazards to living organisms.If heated they will meltThermoplastics tend to me more expensive than thermosets14Recycling HDPE needs an economical incentive as it can be more expensive to recycle plastic than to make new ones2.ReferencesBritish Plastics Federation. (2015). Polyethylene (High Density) HDPE. Available http//www.bpf.co.uk/plastipedia/polymers/HDPE.aspx. Last accessed 2015/05/20.P Gaylard. (2009). conjure up 1. Polymer Science. University of Witwatersrand. p. 5, 27.P Lepoutre. The Manufacture of Polyethylene. Available http//nzic.org.nz/ChemProcesses/polymers/10J.pdf. Last accessed 2015/05/20.Buffalo School. High Density Polyethylene. Available http//wwwcourses.sens.buffalo.edu/ce435/Polyethylene/CE435Kevin.htm. Last accessed 2015/05/20.KBR. (2015). Olefins. Available http//www.kbr.com/Technologies/Olefins/. Last accessed 2015/05/20.P Gaylard. (2009 ). Lecture 10. Polymer Science. University of Witwatersrand. p. 3.P Gaylard. (2009). Lecture 8. Polymer Science. University of Witwatersrand. p. 9-12.P Gaylard. (2009). Lecture 2. Polymer Science. University of Witwatersrand. p. 3.P Gaylard. (2009). Lecture 6. Polymer Science. University of Witwatersrand. p. 23-33.Macrog. Polyethylene. Available http//pslc.ws/macrog/pe.htm Last accessed 2015/05/20.Michigan State University. (2013). Polymers. Available http//www2.chemistry.msu.edu/faculty/reusch/VirtTxtJml/polymers.htm. Last accessed 2015/05/20.Discovery impart (2010). How its made Plastic Bag Episode. Available https//www.youtube.com/watch?v=8CfL5xl2N1Q Last Accessed 2015/05/20Maria Trimarchi Vicki M. Giuggio. (2009). Top 10 Eco-friendly Substitutes for Plastic. Available http//science.howstuffworks.com/environmental/green-tech/sustainable/5-plastic-substitutes.htmpage=3. Last accessed 2015/05/20Mordor Plastics. (2015). Thermosets vs Thermoplastics. Available http//www.modorplast ics.com/thermoset-vs-thermoplastics. Last accessed 2015/05/20.2015